What is AcousticInduced Vibration or AIV? (PDF)
Sound Power Level Calculation Where: P1 is upstream pressure (bara) P2 is downstream pressure (bara) W is flow rate (kg/s) T is the upstream temperature (K) Mw is molecular weight (grams/mol) SFF is a correction factor to account for multiple occurrences of sonic flow in a line. If consecutive sonic conditions exist, then SFF=6; otherwise SFF = 0.