Surface Mining Transportation Systems
Surface Mining Methods Surface mining process somewhat varies depending on how the target mineral deposit is situated, horizontal, inclined, or interbedded, but commonly includes the following four steps: 1) top soil removal, 2) overburden removal, 3) extraction of ore, and 4) reclamation of minedout site. Each step is further detailed in Table 1. Step Details (1) Topsoil .
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